See kynnwryf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cynnwrf"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kyn-",
"kyu-#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"twryf",
"twryf#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"conturbātiō",
"conturbatio#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "kyu-",
"3": "twryf",
"alt1": "kyn-",
"t1": "con-",
"t2": "commotion"
},
"expansion": "kyn- (“con-”) + twryf (“commotion”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conturbātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin conturbātiō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "kyn- (“con-”) + twryf (“commotion”). Compare Latin conturbātiō; but this word is a Middle Welsh formation, not a Latin loanword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kynnwryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gynnwryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kynnwryf / chynnwryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chynnwryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kynhwrwf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynnhyrf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cynnwr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyntwryf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kynnwryf m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh terms prefixed with kyu-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commotion"
],
"id": "en-kynnwryf-wlm-noun-02hp3qDo",
"links": [
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkənnur(ə)v/"
}
],
"word": "kynnwryf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cynnwrf"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kyn-",
"kyu-#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"twryf",
"twryf#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"conturbātiō",
"conturbatio#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "kyu-",
"3": "twryf",
"alt1": "kyn-",
"t1": "con-",
"t2": "commotion"
},
"expansion": "kyn- (“con-”) + twryf (“commotion”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conturbātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin conturbātiō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "kyn- (“con-”) + twryf (“commotion”). Compare Latin conturbātiō; but this word is a Middle Welsh formation, not a Latin loanword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kynnwryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gynnwryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kynnwryf / chynnwryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chynnwryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kynhwrwf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynnhyrf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cynnwr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyntwryf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kynnwryf m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh terms prefixed with kyu-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"commotion"
],
"links": [
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkənnur(ə)v/"
}
],
"word": "kynnwryf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kynnwryf meaning in Middle Welsh (1.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kynnwryf/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"kynnwryf"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kynnwryf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kynnwryf/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"kynnwryf"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kynnwryf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kynnwryf/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"kynnwryf"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kynnwryf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.